"Effects Of Phase Feeding Different Levels Of Fungus Myceliated Grain O" by Joi N. Jackson

Date of Award

2013

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Department

Animal Science

First Advisor

Willis, Dr. Willie

Abstract

A study was conducted to evaluate the effect of phase feeding a combination of 3 different medicinal mushrooms (Lentinus edodes, Ganoderma lucidum, Pleurotus ostreatus) via Fungus Myceliated Grain (FMG) on broiler performance and health after natural and experimental exposure to field strains of Eimeria. A total of 300, day-of-hatch, female broiler chickens were weighed and randomly assigned into the following dietary treatment conditions: 1) 1 % starter, 2) 1 % grower, 3) 1 % starter-grower-finisher, 4) 5% starter, 5) 5% grower, 6) 5% starter grower-finisher, 7) 10% starter, 8) 10% grower and 9) 10% starter-grower-finisher. Each treatment was replicated 3 times with 10 chickens per replicate. Half the broilers in each treatment were challenged with a mixture of three pathogenic Eimeria spp. (E. acervelina, E. maxima and E. tenella) via oral gavage at 4 weeks of age. The body weights of broilers given FMG at the 1% inclusion level were significantly lower compared to broilers in the 5% and 10% starter phase. Eimeria counts for challenged broilers in the 5% grower phase were significantly higher than that of broilers given the 1% and 10% inclusion. Elevations in IgA and IgG levels were observed in the grower phase at the 1% level as well as the starter-grower-finisher phase at the 10% level.

Share

COinS