"3D Simulation Of Jet-A Combustion In A Model Aircraft Engine Combustio" by Mohammad Golam Mostafa

Date of Award

2012

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Department

Chemical Engineering

First Advisor

Kabadi, Vinayak Dr.

Abstract

Aviation transportation is a major source of gaseous pollutant emissions in modern society. It is important to understand the formation, classification and mitigation of the resulting pollutants. In this work we have designed a combustion chamber to perform CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) simulation using ANSYS FLUENT with simplified detailed jet-A/air combustion mechanism with the purpose of predicting the major gas pollutants - mainly NOx, CH, CO and C2H2.The primary objective was to compare the emission data measured on CFM56-2C1 engine during APEX (Aircraft Particle Emission eXperiment) campaign by NASA. Four engine operating conditions, idle/taxi, approach, climb and take-off have been considered. NOx emission has been predicted in fair agreement with the APEX data. CO was highly over-predicted whereas CH and C2H2 were under-predicted. Several contours of different variables such as temperature, pressure, velocity, mass fraction of major species have been analyzed to understand the physics and chemistry inside the combustion chamber.

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